Phylogeny and biogeography of South American marsh pitcher plant genus Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) endemic to the Guiana Highlands
نویسندگان
چکیده
• Geographical clustering of related taxa possibly due to vicariance. Eastern clades paraphyletic with western clade nested within. Highland ancestors frequent transitions the lowlands. Rapid diversification during Quaternary, affected by climate change. Heliamphora is a genus carnivorous pitcher plants endemic Guiana Highlands fragmented distributions. We present well resolved, time-calibrated, and comprehensive phylogeny estimated using Bayesian inference maximum likelihood based on nuclear genes ( 26S , ITS PHYC ) secondary calibration. used stochastic mapping infer ancestral states morphological characters ecological traits. Our state estimations revealed that drainage structures characteristic transformed from hole slit in single clade, while other features (scape pubescence hammock-like growth) have been gained lost multiple times. Habitat was similarly labile Heliamphora, highland habitats into Using Mantel test, we found closely species tend be geographically distributed. Placing our historical context, major likely emerged through both vicariance dispersal Miocene more recent driven vertical displacement Pleistocene glacial-interglacial thermal oscillations. Despite dynamic climatic history experienced temperature changes brought global warming pose significant threat, particularly for those at highest elevations.
منابع مشابه
Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Carnivorous Plant Family Sarraceniaceae
The carnivorous plant family Sarraceniaceae comprises three genera of wetland-inhabiting pitcher plants: Darlingtonia in the northwestern United States, Sarracenia in eastern North America, and Heliamphora in northern South America. Hypotheses concerning the biogeographic history leading to this unusual disjunct distribution are controversial, in part because genus- and species-level phylogenie...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1055-7903', '1095-9513']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106961